Daily Current Affairs – 13 September 2026: Today’s current affairs are dominated by the 18th BRICS Summit being hosted by India in New Delhi. The summit has produced the New Delhi Declaration and important discussions on global governance, the Global South, international security, trade, finance, technology and sustainable development. Other important updates include India–China engagement, India’s bilateral meetings with BRICS partner countries, a major achievement in Badri cattle conservation and maritime security cooperation.
Today’s Top Current Affairs – 13 September 2026
1. New Delhi Declaration Adopted at 18th BRICS Summit
The New Delhi Declaration was unanimously adopted during the first day of the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi.
The declaration reaffirms the BRICS commitment to mutual respect, sovereign equality, solidarity, inclusiveness, cooperation and consensus. It also emphasises stronger cooperation among the expanded BRICS grouping across political and security, economic and financial, and cultural and people-to-people areas.
The declaration calls for a more representative, fair, effective and accountable global governance system and supports reform of the United Nations, including the UN Security Council, to provide greater representation to developing countries.
Exam Point: The New Delhi Declaration was adopted during the 18th BRICS Summit 2026 in New Delhi.
2. BRICS Calls for Greater Voice for the Global South
The BRICS declaration highlights the importance of strengthening the voice of the Global South in international decision-making.
BRICS leaders reaffirmed support for a more representative multilateral system and greater participation of emerging markets and developing countries in global institutions.
The issue is important for competitive examinations under International Relations, Global Governance and India’s Foreign Policy.
3. BRICS Supports Reform of the United Nations Security Council
The New Delhi Declaration reiterates BRICS support for comprehensive reform of the United Nations, including its Security Council.
The objective is to make global institutions more democratic, representative, effective and responsive to contemporary global challenges.
The declaration also supports greater representation of developing countries from Africa, Asia and Latin America in international institutions.
4. India–China Relations in Focus at BRICS Summit
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping met on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi.
The discussions focused on improving bilateral relations, strengthening economic and people-to-people links and maintaining peace and stability along the India–China border.
The meeting is significant because it represents continued diplomatic engagement between the two countries after years of tensions following the 2020 border crisis.
Exam Point: Xi Jinping’s 2026 India visit for the BRICS Summit marked his first visit to India in several years.
5. BRICS Declaration Highlights Peaceful Resolution of Disputes
The BRICS countries reaffirmed their commitment to resolving international disputes through dialogue, consultation and diplomacy.
The declaration also expressed concern over escalating tensions in the Middle East and called for restraint, protection of civilians and respect for international law.
The issue demonstrates the increasing role of BRICS as a platform for dialogue among major emerging economies.
6. BRICS Focuses on Economic and Financial Cooperation
The New Delhi Declaration places significant emphasis on strengthening economic and financial cooperation among BRICS countries.
BRICS members discussed ways to improve trade, investment, financial cooperation and development-oriented partnerships. The summit also highlighted the importance of reducing barriers to trade and strengthening cooperation among emerging economies.
India has also promoted cooperation in areas such as agriculture, health and science during its 2026 BRICS Chairship.
7. India–Malaysia Bilateral Meeting at BRICS Summit
Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a bilateral meeting with Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit.
The leaders reviewed cooperation in trade and investment, defence and security, semiconductors, infrastructure, digital economy, energy, fintech, education and tourism.
Malaysia also conveyed its concurrence for the establishment of an Indian Consulate General in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
8. India–Vietnam Relations Strengthened
Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Vietnamese Prime Minister Le Minh Hung on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit.
Vietnam participated in the BRICS Summit as a Partner Country. Both sides reviewed bilateral cooperation and reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening the India–Vietnam partnership.
India and Vietnam share an Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Vietnam is also an important partner in India’s Act East Policy.
9. India–Ethiopia Strategic Partnership Discussed
Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali during the BRICS Summit.
The leaders reviewed cooperation in areas including economic cooperation, defence and security partnership and capacity building.
Ethiopia’s participation in the BRICS Summit was also noted as contributing to the broader voice of the Global South.
10. Major Achievement in Badri Cattle Conservation
A healthy Badri female calf was successfully born through Ovum Pick-Up and In Vitro Fertilization (OPU-IVF) technology in Uttarakhand.
The calf was born on 11 September 2026 after a Badri embryo was transferred into a Sahiwal recipient cow.
The achievement involved collaboration between ICAR–National Dairy Research Institute (ICAR-NDRI), Karnal and G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, with support from the Uttarakhand Biotechnology Council.
Badri cattle are an important indigenous cattle genetic resource of Uttarakhand and are recognised as the state animal of Uttarakhand.
Exam Point: OPU-IVF can help in faster multiplication and conservation of genetically valuable livestock germplasm.
11. Colombo Security Conclave Table Top Exercise Concludes
A three-day Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) Table Top Exercise concluded on 11 September 2026 at the Eastern Naval Command, Visakhapatnam.
The exercise focused on developing a coordinated response to illicit maritime activities in the Indian Ocean Region.
Participants discussed non-traditional security challenges including maritime terrorism, narcotics smuggling, human trafficking and illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing.
The exercise also focused on information sharing and strengthening Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA).
12. BRICS Bharat Innovates Exposition Showcases Deep-Tech
The Bharat Innovates Exposition was organised at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, on 11–12 September 2026 as part of India’s BRICS Chairship activities.
The exposition showcased Indian Deep-Tech innovations and brought together startups, higher educational institutions, laboratories, research parks, investors and other stakeholders.
37 Indian Deep-Tech innovators participated in the event.
13. BRICS Cooperation in Science and Technology
The BRICS Summit also highlighted cooperation in areas such as science, research, space and emerging technologies.
The BRICS framework has recognised progress in expanding the BRICS Remote Sensing Satellite Constellation, while discussions have also covered space cooperation, quantum technologies and scientific data sharing.
These developments are important for exams under Science & Technology and International Cooperation.
Important Current Affairs Quick Revision
| Topic | Important Fact |
|---|---|
| 18th BRICS Summit | New Delhi, India |
| BRICS Summit Dates | 12–13 September 2026 |
| BRICS 2026 Theme | Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability |
| Major BRICS Outcome | New Delhi Declaration |
| BRICS Members | 11 countries |
| India–Malaysia Meeting | Trade, defence, semiconductors, digital economy and other areas |
| India–Vietnam | Vietnam participated as a BRICS Partner Country |
| Badri Cattle | OPU-IVF calf born in Uttarakhand |
| Badri Cattle State | Uttarakhand |
| CSC Table Top Exercise | Eastern Naval Command, Visakhapatnam |
| Bharat Innovates | Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi |
| Deep-Tech Innovators | 37 Indian innovators |
Why These Current Affairs Matter for Exams
Today’s developments are particularly useful for SSC, Banking, Railway, UPSC, State PSC, Defence and other competitive examinations.
- BRICS Summit 2026 and New Delhi Declaration
- India’s BRICS Chairship and official theme
- Global South and UN Security Council reforms
- India–China bilateral relations
- India–Malaysia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
- India–Vietnam Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
- OPU-IVF technology and Badri cattle
- Colombo Security Conclave
- Maritime Domain Awareness
- BRICS Deep-Tech and space cooperation
Today’s One-Liners
- The 18th BRICS Summit 2026 is being hosted by India in New Delhi.
- The BRICS 2026 theme is “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability.”
- The New Delhi Declaration was adopted during the 18th BRICS Summit.
- BRICS reaffirmed support for reform of the United Nations and its Security Council.
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit.
- Malaysia participated in the BRICS Summit as a Partner Country.
- Vietnam participated in the BRICS Summit as a Partner Country.
- A Badri female calf was born through OPU-IVF technology in Uttarakhand.
- Badri cattle are recognised as the state animal of Uttarakhand.
- The Colombo Security Conclave Table Top Exercise concluded at Eastern Naval Command, Visakhapatnam.
- The exercise focused on illicit maritime activities in the Indian Ocean Region.
- Bharat Innovates Exposition showcased India’s Deep-Tech innovations.
- 37 Indian Deep-Tech innovators participated in Bharat Innovates.
Conclusion
13 September 2026 is an important day for international relations and competitive-exam preparation, with the 18th BRICS Summit placing India at the centre of discussions on global governance, Global South representation, economic cooperation and international security. The summit’s New Delhi Declaration, along with India’s bilateral engagements and developments in agriculture, science and maritime security, provides several high-value topics for exam revision.
Exam Tip: Memorise the BRICS 2026 theme, summit venue and dates, New Delhi Declaration, BRICS membership, India–China meeting, OPU-IVF Badri calf, and Colombo Security Conclave exercise for quick revision.
Sources
- Press Information Bureau, Government of India
- Prime Minister’s Office, Government of India
- Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
- Ministry of Defence
- Ministry of Education
- Akashvani / News On AIR
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