Knowing the States and Capitals of India is one of the most important areas of Static GK for competitive examinations. Questions from this topic are commonly useful for SSC, Banking, Railway, UPSC, State PSC and other government examinations.
India currently has 28 States and 8 Union Territories. This guide provides a complete state-wise and Union Territory-wise list for quick and easy revision.
28 States of India and Their Capitals
| No. | State | Capital |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati |
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar |
| 3 | Assam | Dispur |
| 4 | Bihar | Patna |
| 5 | Chhattisgarh | Raipur |
| 6 | Goa | Panaji |
| 7 | Gujarat | Gandhinagar |
| 8 | Haryana | Chandigarh |
| 9 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla |
| 10 | Jharkhand | Ranchi |
| 11 | Karnataka | Bengaluru |
| 12 | Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram |
| 13 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal |
| 14 | Maharashtra | Mumbai |
| 15 | Manipur | Imphal |
| 16 | Meghalaya | Shillong |
| 17 | Mizoram | Aizawl |
| 18 | Nagaland | Kohima |
| 19 | Odisha | Bhubaneswar |
| 20 | Punjab | Chandigarh |
| 21 | Rajasthan | Jaipur |
| 22 | Sikkim | Gangtok |
| 23 | Tamil Nadu | Chennai |
| 24 | Telangana | Hyderabad |
| 25 | Tripura | Agartala |
| 26 | Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow |
| 27 | Uttarakhand | Dehradun |
| 28 | West Bengal | Kolkata |
8 Union Territories of India and Their Capitals
| No. | Union Territory | Capital |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Port Blair |
| 2 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh |
| 3 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman |
| 4 | Delhi (NCT) | New Delhi |
| 5 | Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter) |
| 6 | Ladakh | Leh |
| 7 | Lakshadweep | Kavaratti |
| 8 | Puducherry | Puducherry |
Important Facts About Indian States and Capitals
1. How Many States and Union Territories Are There in India?
India has 28 States and 8 Union Territories.
2. Which State Has Chandigarh as Its Capital?
Punjab and Haryana share Chandigarh as their capital. Chandigarh is also a Union Territory.
3. What Is the Capital of Andhra Pradesh?
Amaravati is the capital of Andhra Pradesh.
4. What Is the Capital of Telangana?
Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana.
5. What Is the Capital of Uttarakhand?
Dehradun is the capital of Uttarakhand. Gairsain is recognised as the summer capital.
6. What Are the Capitals of Jammu and Kashmir?
Srinagar serves as the summer capital and Jammu as the winter capital.
7. What Is the Capital of Lakshadweep?
Kavaratti is the capital of Lakshadweep.
8. What Is the Capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
Port Blair is the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
States and Capitals – Quick Revision Table
| State | Capital |
|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar |
| Assam | Dispur |
| Bihar | Patna |
| Chhattisgarh | Raipur |
| Goa | Panaji |
| Gujarat | Gandhinagar |
| Haryana | Chandigarh |
| Himachal Pradesh | Shimla |
| Jharkhand | Ranchi |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai |
| Manipur | Imphal |
| Meghalaya | Shillong |
| Mizoram | Aizawl |
| Nagaland | Kohima |
| Odisha | Bhubaneswar |
| Punjab | Chandigarh |
| Rajasthan | Jaipur |
| Sikkim | Gangtok |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai |
| Telangana | Hyderabad |
| Tripura | Agartala |
| Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun |
| West Bengal | Kolkata |
Commonly Confused Capitals
- Gujarat – Gandhinagar, not Ahmedabad
- Rajasthan – Jaipur, not Jodhpur
- Assam – Dispur, not Guwahati
- Goa – Panaji, not Vasco da Gama
- Sikkim – Gangtok
- Mizoram – Aizawl
- Nagaland – Kohima
- Meghalaya – Shillong
Important One-Liners for Competitive Exams
- India has 28 States and 8 Union Territories.
- Chandigarh is the capital of both Punjab and Haryana and is also a Union Territory.
- Amaravati is the capital of Andhra Pradesh.
- Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana.
- Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat.
- Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan.
- Panaji is the capital of Goa.
- Dispur is the capital of Assam.
- Gangtok is the capital of Sikkim.
- Kohima is the capital of Nagaland.
- Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya.
- Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram.
- Kavaratti is the capital of Lakshadweep.
- Leh is the capital of Ladakh.
- New Delhi is the capital of India.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many states are there in India?
India has 28 states.
How many Union Territories are there in India?
India has 8 Union Territories.
Which state has Chandigarh as its capital?
Chandigarh is the shared capital of Punjab and Haryana. It is also a Union Territory.
What is the capital of Andhra Pradesh?
Amaravati is the capital of Andhra Pradesh.
What is the capital of Uttarakhand?
Dehradun is the capital of Uttarakhand, while Gairsain is its summer capital.
What is the capital of Jammu and Kashmir?
Srinagar is the summer capital and Jammu is the winter capital.
Exam Preparation Tip
Do not try to memorise all 28 states and 8 Union Territories in one sitting. Divide them into regions such as North India, South India, East India, West India and Northeast India. Revise the difficult state-capital pairs separately.
Quick Memory Tip: Pay special attention to capitals that are frequently confused, such as Dispur–Guwahati, Gandhinagar–Ahmedabad and Panaji–Vasco da Gama.
Sources
National Portal of India and Government of India reference material on States and Union Territories.